2/19/2024 0 Comments Gallant Statue dickTheir treasure is in a cave, the mouth of which is sealed by a huge rock. One day, Ali Baba is at work collecting and cutting firewood in the forest, when he happens to overhear a group of 40 thieves visiting their stored treasure. Ali Baba marries a poor woman and settles into the trade of a woodcutter. After their father's death, the greedy Cassim marries a wealthy woman and becomes well-to-do, building on their father's business. Story Īli Baba and his older brother, Cassim ( Arabic: قاسم Qāsim, sometimes spelled Kasim), are the sons of a merchant. The American Orientalist Duncan Black MacDonald discovered an Arabic-language manuscript of the story at the Bodleian Library however, this was later found to be a counterfeit. Burton included it in the supplemental volumes (rather than the main collection of stories) of his translation (published as The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night). In any case, the earliest known text of the story is Galland's French version. Galland was an 18th-century French Orientalist who heard it in oral form from a Syrian Maronite story-teller, called Hanna Diyab, who came from Aleppo in modern-day Syria and told the story in Paris. The tale was added to the story collection One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, who called his volumes Les Mille et Une Nuits (1704–1717). His son marries her, and Ali Baba keeps the secret of the treasure. The thieves try to kill Ali Baba, but his faithful slave-girl foils their plots. In the original version, Ali Baba ( Arabic: علي بابا ʿAlī Bābā) is a poor woodcutter and an honest person who discovers the secret of a thieves' den, and enters with the magic phrase " open sesame". As one of the most popular Arabian Nights tales, it has been widely retold and performed in many media across the world, especially for children (for whom the more violent aspects of the story are often suppressed). " Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" ( Arabic: علي بابا والأربعون لصا) is a folk tale in Arabic added to the One Thousand and One Nights in the 18th century by its French translator Antoine Galland, who heard it from Syrian storyteller Hanna Diyab. The One Thousand and One Nights, translated by Antoine Galland ![]() Cassim, Ali Baba's elder brother, in the cave by Maxfield Parrish (1909)
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